For him, such nonimaginative and sensational literature threatens the acuity of the human mind. In his essay, Wordsworth also criticizes contemporary Gothic novels and German melodramas. The essay’s discussion of the valid language of poetry follows the lead of chapters 14 and 17 of Coleridge’s Biographia Literaria-both Romantic poets attack the lofty diction of the Neoclassical poets. Coleridge is most well-known for his long poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, but also penned shorter poems like “The Lime-Tree Bower My Prison.” Some of the ideas in “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads” had antecedents in the late eighteenth century, but on the whole, the preface is a rather revolutionary manifesto regarding about the essence of poetry. In the process of composing the essay, Wordsworth had frequent conversations with Wordsworth’s close friend and fellow poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who also contributed a few poems of his own to Lyrical Ballads. “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads” is an introduction to Wordsworth’s poetry collection, Lyrical Ballads, as well as a manifesto for the Romantic movement in England. He died in 1850 at the ripe age of eighty, and famed poet Alfred Lord Tennyson succeeded him as poet laureate. By 1843, Wordsworth was poet laureate of Great Britain. Over the years, he grew increasingly prosperous and famous, but settled into a religious and political conservatism that disappointed readers, like William Hazlitt, who once thought of him as a promoter of democratic change. A short period of collaboration between Wordsworth and Coleridge led to the publication of one of the most important books of the time: Lyrical Ballads. In 1795, he moved to Dorsetshire with his sister, Dorothy, befriended poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and began his own poetic career at the age of 27. At this critical time, a friend died and left Wordsworth enough money to live by writing poetry. This, combined with his disillusionment with the Revolution, led Wordsworth to the verge of an emotional breakdown. Lack of money forced him to return to England and war prevented him from rejoining his lover and child.
During this time, he fell in love with a Frenchwoman, Annette Vallon, and fathered a daughter, Caroline, with her. He spent a year in France (November 1791 to December 1792) after completing his studies and became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution.
John’s College, Cambridge University and took his degree without distinction. His love for nature most likely came about as a result of this upbringing. William Wordsworth was born in a raised in the scenic English Lake District, a rural paradise.
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